食虫植物（Carnivorous Plants）

KeeWee · 发表于 2005-12-5 03:48

本帖最后由梅花坞于 2012-12-2 20:08 编辑

&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT size=4&gt;&lt;FONT color=#ff0000&gt;食虫植物（&lt;FONT face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;Carnivorous Plants&lt;/FONT&gt;）简介&lt;/FONT&gt; &lt;FONT color=#0000ff&gt;(鳴謝刺兒由繁体轉為简体字&lt;IMG src=&quot;http://www.mshua.net/Skins/default/topicface/face3.gif&quot;&gt;)&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT size=4&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=4&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT color=#ff00cc&gt;&lt;FONT size=4&gt;&lt;FONT face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;壹、&lt;/FONT&gt;什么是食虫植物&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT size=4&gt;一、定义：食虫植物大都生长在贫瘠的环境，为了生存而演化出特化的器官引诱和捕捉昆虫，且能将捕获的猎物消化和吸收，来获得额外的养分以维持生长和繁衍。&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT size=4&gt;二、食虫植物的食虫器官：由叶子特化成囊状的捕虫囊、管状叶、被状叶或捕兽夹，或叶子上的衍生物，如含有粘液的腺毛。&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;

[此贴子已经被作者于2005-12-4 20:05:18编辑过]

KeeWee · 发表于 2005-12-5 03:49

贰、食虫植物的种类、分类和分布
 地球上有许多植物都具有腺毛或杯状叶能捕捉昆虫，但无法将猎物消化和吸收，因此它们是否该列为食虫植物，仍有诸多争议，下表是目前广泛被列为食虫植物的种类。

[此贴子已经被作者于2005-12-4 20:06:07编辑过]

KeeWee · 发表于 2005-12-5 03:50

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分类群</TD>
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种类</TD>
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分布</TD>
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引诱
能力</TD>
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捕虫方式</TD>
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触觉</TD>
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消化酵素</TD>
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吸收</TD>
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猎获
物捕
获量</TD></TR>
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单子叶植物
Bromeliacaea 凤梨科
 Brocchinia 食虫凤梨
 Catopsis 璎珞凤梨</TD>
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2
1</TD>
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南美东北部
北美南部、南美</TD>
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陷阱
陷阱</TD>
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Eriocaulaceae 谷精草科
 Paepalanthus</TD>
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1</TD>
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南美巴西</TD>
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陷阱</TD>
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KeeWee · 发表于 2005-12-5 03:52

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双子叶植物（合瓣花区）
Lentibulariaceae 狸藻科
 Utricularia 狸藻
 Biovularia 双胚藻（橄榄狸藻）
 
 Polypompholyx 沤蕴
 Genlisea 壶叶蕴（螺旋狸藻）
 
Pinguicula 捕虫堇</TD>
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213
1
 
2
20
 
70</TD>
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全世界
美国东南部、古巴
澳洲南部
南美、热带非洲
北半球、安第斯山脉</TD>
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捕鼠笼
捕鼠笼
 
捕鼠笼
龙虾笼
 
粘着</TD>
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Martyniaceae 角胡麻科
 Ibicella 恶魔之爪</TD>
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南美</TD>
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粘着</TD>
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+-</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=36>
 
+</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 23.1pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=31>
 
+</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 28.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=38>
 
+</TD></TR></TABLE>

KeeWee · 发表于 2005-12-5 03:53

<TABLE medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=1>

<TR 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes">
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 131.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=175>
双子叶植物（离瓣花区）
Nepenthaceae 猪笼草科
 Nepenthes 猪笼草</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=36>
 
 
75</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=96>
 
 
东南亚、马达加斯加</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=36>
 
 
+</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=84>
 
 
陷阱</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=36>
 
 
-</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=36>
 
 
+</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 23.1pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=31>
 
 
+</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 28.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=38>
 
 
+++</TD></TR>
<TR 1">
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 131.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=175>
Dioncophyllacene 双钩叶科
 Triphyophyllum 肉食木</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=36>
 
1</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=96>
 
西非</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=36>
 
+</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=84>
 
粘着</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=36>
 
+-</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=36>
 
+</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 23.1pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=31>
 
+</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 28.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=38>
 
+++</TD></TR>
<TR 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 131.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=175>
Sarraceniaceae 瓶子草科
 Heliamphora 太阳瓶草
 Darlingtonia 眼镜蛇草
 Sarracenia 瓶子草</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=36>
 
6
1
8</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=96>
 
南美东北部
美国西海岸
北美东海岸</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=36>
 
+
+
+</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=84>
 
陷阱
陷阱
陷阱</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=36>
 
-
-
-</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=36>
 
-
-
+</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 23.1pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=31>
 
+
+
+</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 28.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=38>
 
+
+
+++</TD></TR></TABLE>

KeeWee · 发表于 2005-12-5 03:54

<TABLE medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=1>

<TR 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes">
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 131.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=175>
Cephaiotaceae 土瓶草科
 Cephalotus 土瓶草</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=36>
 
1</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=96>
 
澳洲西南部</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=36>
 
+</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=84>
 
陷阱</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=36>
 
-</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=36>
 
+</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 23.1pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=31>
 
+</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 28.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=38>
 
+</TD></TR>
<TR 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 131.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=175>
Droseraceae 茅膏菜科
 Aldrovanda 貉藻
 Dionaea 捕蝇草
 Drosera 毛毡苔
 Drosophyllym 粘虫草</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=36>
 
1
1
140
1</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=96>
 
欧、非、亚
美国东海岸
全世界
摩洛哥、葡萄牙、西班牙</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=36>
 
-
+
-+
+</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=84>
 
钢夹
钢夹
粘着
粘着</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=36>
 
++
++
+
+-</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=36>
 
+-
+
+
+</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 23.1pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=31>
 
+
+
+
+</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 28.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=38>
 
-
-
-
++</TD></TR></TABLE>

KeeWee · 发表于 2005-12-5 03:54

<TABLE medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=1>

<TR 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes">
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Byblidaceae 紫珠柴科
 Byblis 彩虹草（紫珠柴）</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=36>
 
5</TD>
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澳洲</TD>
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+</TD>
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粘着</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=36>
+-</TD>
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-</TD>
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+</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 28.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=38>
++</TD></TR>
<TR 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 131.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=175>
Roridulaceae 珍珠柴科
 Roridula 珍珠柴</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=36>
 
2</TD>
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南非</TD>
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+</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 63pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=84>
粘着</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=36>
-</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 27pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=36>
-</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 23.1pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=31>
+</TD>
<TD windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 28.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=38>
+</TD></TR></TABLE>
 
*+：有消化酵素，可分解猎物。 -：须靠细菌分解后，才能吸收。

KeeWee · 发表于 2005-12-5 03:54

叁、捕虫方式
 一、主动式：
 1、钢夹式：捕蝇草和貉藻
 2、捕鼠笼式：狸藻和Polypompholyx（沤蕴）
 3、粘蝇纸式：有些毛毡苔的触须会朝内弯曲来捕捉猎物
 二、被动式：
 1、粘蝇纸式：毛毡苔、彩虹草、捕虫堇
 2、龙虾笼式：壶叶蕴（螺旋狸藻）
 3、陷阱式：瓶子草、猪笼草、土瓶草、太阳瓶草

[此贴子已经被作者于2005-12-4 20:06:59编辑过]

KeeWee · 发表于 2005-12-5 03:55

肆、栽培环境
 一、光照：（1）大部分食虫植物的原生环境都是日照充足且土壤贫瘠的沼泽。
 （2）在热带地区栽培温带型食虫植物，到了夏天有必要予以遮荫达到降温目的。
 （3）生长环境湿度降低时，亦须遮荫来降温减少蒸散作用，以保持高湿度。
 （4）多雾的山区和北部多雨的冬季有必要增加人工照明。
 （5）光线强弱影响植物的色泽、高度、生长势和捕虫囊的形成。
 （6）高温下和低湿度时，太强的日照会造成植物灼伤。
 二、空气：（1）大部分食虫植物需要较高湿度的空气。空气湿度的高低会影响捕虫夹和捕虫囊的大小和形成。
 （2）增加空气湿度的方法：
 A. 密闭环境：用透明容器或塑料袋罩住（注意光线不足、过热和通风不良），或种在水族箱中（遇台风天会有积水问题），或用水帘式温室栽培。
 B. 加湿器：用空气加湿器定时喷雾加湿（很耗电）。
 C. 置于其他植物下方或和其他植物置放一起。
 D. 遮风。
 三、水分：食虫植物都生长在潮湿的环境，因此栽培介质必须经常保持在潮湿状态。（部分种类在休眠期反而要保持干燥状态）
 （1）浇水方法：浇灌和腰水法（盆底吸水法）
 （2）水质：PH值5-6.5，EC值<0.1
 （3）恶水质的处理
 A. 改变水源：买优质山泉水或蓄积雨水（注意附近工厂排放废气的种类，会影响雨水的PH）
 B. RO水
 C. 改变栽培方式和浇水方法。
 四、温度：
 （1）食虫植物的分布很广，从温带、热带低地、热带高地都有，其适应温度大都介于15-35度，大致上分为：
 A. 高温型：如低地种猪笼草，热带毛毡苔，生长温度约20-35度
 B. 低温型：如高地猪笼草、瓶子草、太阳瓶草…生长温度10-25度
 （2）温度与休眠关系：低温而休眠、高温而休眠
 （3）降温方法：遮荫、喷雾、冰箱改装、水帘式温室
 五、栽培介质：
 1、基本要求：不含养分、保水性佳、酸性-微酸（PH3.5-5.5）
 2、介质种类：
 泥炭苔、蛇木屑、河砂或山砂、树皮和发酵树皮、椰壳和椰纤、珍珠石和蛭石、原生地土壤或酸性土壤、赤玉土和植金石、发泡炼石
 六、栽培容器：
 1. 塑料盆 2. 素烧盆 3. 水族箱或宠物箱 4. 插花用花器 5. 塑料盒、免洗餐具 6. 其他
 七、施肥：
 1、基本上，食虫植物不需要施肥，过度的施肥反而危害植物，若有必要可以低浓度（3000-5000倍）及含氮（N）量较低的叶肥来施肥，如果没有十足的把握，切勿尝试。
 2、休眠期不可施肥
 3、喂食昆虫：
 有些种类只可用活体或小型昆虫喂食，太大或太多反而会导致捕虫器枯萎。
 八、繁殖：
 1、播种
 2、分株
 3、扦插：茎插、叶插、根插
 4、肉芽、胞芽、球根、花梗芽
 5、组织培养
 九、病害：
 1、虫害：1-1. 根粉介壳虫、粉介壳虫、介壳虫
 1-2. 毛毛虫
 1-3. 蚜虫
 1-4. 蜗牛
 1-5. 其他
 2、病害：
 2-1. 生理性病害
 2-2. 真菌和细菌性病害

[此贴子已经被作者于2005-12-4 20:11:35编辑过]

KeeWee · 发表于 2005-12-5 03:56

<IMG src="http://www.hkplants.com/bbs/UploadFile/2005-3/2005328181929677.jpg" border=0>食虫植物档案——捕蝇草



中文名：捕蝇草
英文名：Venus Flytrap
学名：Dionaea muscipula
科名：茅膏菜科（Droseraceae）
原产地：美国
品种：RED DRAGON, GREEN DRAGON, ROYAL RED, RED SUNSET, VOLCANIC RED, SHARKS TOOTH, VIGOROUS, LOW ROUND, BIG VIGOROUS, ALL GREEN, RED PURPLE, FANG, GREE MUTANT, FINE TOOTH X RED, DUTCH, MULTIPLEX, MINUTISSIMUM, BANDED, DINGLEY GIANT, VESUTOR, CHUNKY, MICRO, BURBANKS BEST。
捕虫方式：主动捕虫。当捕虫叶内的触毛被碰２次或同一片捕虫叶有２根以上触毛被触碰，在强日照下，只需1/30秒即能迅速闭合。闭合速度随着温度下降或老叶而减慢。昆虫在捕虫叶内挣扎会刺激消化腺分泌消化液消化昆虫。若以肉块或死虫喂食，会造成捕虫叶腐烂。
栽培管理：
 1．温度：10—35度
 2．阳光：若温度10—18度时，30%遮荫或全日照。全日照下，大部分品种的捕虫叶内面会转红色以吸引更多昆虫。若温度18—25度时，30—50%遮荫。若温度25度以上时，50—60%遮荫。
 3．湿度：80%以上，平常尽量保持在透明罩内或养在水族箱中以保持高湿度。夏季更需维持90%以上的高湿度。
 4．栽培介质：70%酸性泥炭苔+30%园艺用粗砂，PH：4—6
 5．浇水：如保持在透明罩内，每3—4天浇一次即可。水族箱中则视介质干湿程度而定，约每1—3天一次。水质以矿泉水或雨水最佳，酸雨不可用，开水次之。尽量避免用自来水。
 6．肥料：千万不可施用任何含氮的化学肥料或有机肥料。不当施肥会造成捕虫器无法形成或植株枯萎。
 7．病虫害：大型昆虫如夜盗虫或大蝗虫。线虫可用赛灭德防治。
 8．休眠：温度低于10度即休眠。将枯萎叶清除，洗净球根，以杀菌剂消毒，用干的酸性泥炭苔混合置于塑料袋，储存于冰箱冷藏90天后，即可取出再种植。
繁殖方式：球根、分株、叶插、组织培养、种子、花梗上之芽体。

[此贴子已经被作者于2005-12-4 20:34:17编辑过]

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[食虫类] 食虫植物（Carnivorous Plants）

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