水仙花西洋分类解析-全部13种类型

本帖最后由 sttacd 于 2014-2-4 08:16 编辑

(专为陌上花编写。若需转载，请先取得sttacd同意。谢谢。)

随着西洋培育的水仙花大批到达中国。很多爱好者对这么多不了解的品种所疑惑。

下面是中英文对照的水仙花分类法。所有水仙花都归为下面13类。理解有难度的品系配有插图。

Division 1 - Trumpet

One flower to a stem, corona (trumpet or cup) as long or longer than the perianth segments (petals).

第一类 - 喇叭水仙

每葶一花。杯瓣等长或长于花被。

Division 2 - Large Cup

One flower to a stem, corona (cup) more than one third but less than equal to the length of the perianth segments (petals).

第二类 - 大杯水仙

每葶一花。杯瓣长度是花被的1/3至等长。

Division 3 - Short Cup

One flower to a stem, corona (cup) not more than one third the height of the perianth segments (petals).

第三类 - 短杯水仙

每葶一花。杯瓣长度不超过花被的1/3长。

Division 4 - Double

Daffodils have a clustered cup, petals or both.  There can be one or more flowers per stem.

第四类 - 重瓣水仙

杯瓣或外缘花瓣大量成簇。对葶花数目不限。

Division 5 - Triandrus

Usually more than one flower to a stem, head drooping, perianth segments often reflexed and of silky texture.

第五类 - Triandrus 水仙 （三蕊水仙）

通常每葶多花。花头下垂，外缘花被反卷并有丝绸质感。

Division 6 - Cyclamineus  

One flower to a stem, perianth significantly reflexed and corona straight and narrow. Some excepti** exist.

第六类 - Cyclamineus 水仙 （仙客来水仙）

每葶单花。 外缘花被强烈反卷，杯瓣直而且狭长。有例外。

Division 7 - Jonquilla

Usually several flower heads to a stem, flowers usually fragrant, stem is round in cross-section and foliage is often rush like.

第七类 - Jonquilla 水仙 （丁香水仙）

通常每葶多花。花多带有芳香。花葶拐弯处圆滑，叶片较扁平。

Division 8 - Tazetta

Usually three to twenty flowers to a stout stem, sweet scented and very short cupped. Perianth segments rounded and often somewhat crinkled.

第八类 - Tazetta 水仙 （法国水仙，中国福建水仙属于此类）

每葶通常3至20朵花。葶短。花多带有偏甜的芳香并且杯瓣很短。外缘花瓣圆形，并且有折痕。

Division 9 - Poeticus

Usually one flower to a stem. White petals sometimes stained with the corona color at the base, small flat cup edged with red. Fragrant.

第九类 - Poeticus 水仙 （红口水仙）

通常每葶单花。外围花瓣白色但基部渲染唇瓣颜色。杯瓣小而且平边缘红色。芳香。

Division 10 - Bulbocodium Hybrids

Small flowers resemble a "hoop petticoat" form.

第10类 - Bulbocodium 喇叭水仙以及有喇叭水仙血统的杂交水仙

花小，而且类似欧洲旧式带支架的大圆形裙子。

Division 11 - Split Corona

Corona split - usually more than half its length.

第11类，杯瓣分离的水仙

杯瓣分离部分带有缝隙至少达到杯瓣全长的一半。

        a) Collar Daffodils

        Split-corona daffodils with the corona segments opposite the perianth segments; the corona segments usually in two whorls of three

        第11类 又a 类 每个杯瓣分离体和每个外缘花瓣的位置是对齐的；通常杯瓣分离体两轮，每轮三个。

        b) Papillon Daffodils

        Split-corona daffodils with the corona segments alternate to the perianth segments; the corona segments usually in a single whorl of six

        第11类 又b 类 杯瓣分离体和外缘花瓣交替排列；通常杯瓣分离体单轮，六个。

Division 12 - Other Cultivars

Daffodils not falling into any of the previous categories.

第12类 - 其他水仙

所有没有落入前面分类的都归入此类。也叫另类水仙。

Division 13 - Species

All species and reputedly wild forms.

第13类- 原生水仙。

所有原生水仙品种。